It is important to understand the basics of a land survey, as it is an integral part of project planning. This article describes the basics for land surveys, including the importance of it, its types, and how to use them!
Land Survey: What Is It?
A land-survey is a method of mapping and measuring the features of an area of land. This can be done for engineering projects, construction or any other project. Professionals in land surveying use specialized equipment and tools to capture data, such as contours, elevations, and acreages. They do this using the principles of geometrics.
The end result will be a detailed survey that can then be used as a basis for legal or other land-related endeavors. Land surveys are essential for both public and privately owned interests, given the rapidly changing landscape and growing population.
There are three important factors to be considered when performing a survey. These are:
- The detail level required for the survey
- The area that will be surveyed
- The survey accuracy required
Depending upon these factors, a variety of surveying methods may be used. For instance, if the area to survey is small and high detail is required, a ground-based survey would be best. If a higher level of detail is required, but the area being surveyed is very large, a ground survey would be most appropriate.
Why Have Land Surveyed?
Why do you require a land survey? If you own a piece of land or are part of a larger business, a survey will help you to identify the boundaries.
A survey can be useful when you are thinking about purchasing land. You will learn if there are any issues, like encroaching buildings or boundary disputes. Homebuyers may also require a land survey before purchasing a property to determine the boundary lines of the home and make sure that there aren’t any major issues.
Who Surveys The Land?
CitiSurv topographic land surveys are responsible for measuring and mapping parcels. They use equipment to measure the distances, heights, and angles between points.
These maps are created using the information. Land surveyors might also be involved in tasks such as land subdivision, mapping topography, and land-related tasks.
What Is The Difference Between Land Surveys?
There’s a variety of land surveys, including:
- Boundary Survey
Boundary surveys can be used to determine the corners, boundaries, and other features on a piece of land. This type of survey includes both fieldwork and record-keeping, as well as all the measurements and calculations necessary to establish the boundaries in accordance with state laws.
- Topographical Survey
The purpose of a topographic study is to determine the features that are natural or man-made on a particular parcel of land. Topographic surveys may be required for site improvement or development by state or local governments, or they can be conducted by architects or engineering firms.
It is a survey to determine land features. These include elevations, contours, and slopes.
- Construction Survey
Construction surveys will be required for every construction project. The process of staking involves marking all the structures in the area, including the walls, the buildings, the roads, and the utilities. Construction personnel use stakes to help them understand where they can make improvements in accordance with the land-use plans.
- ALTA/ACSM Survey
This survey is intended to provide title companies and/or lenders with the information they need to write an American Land Title Association Title Insurance policy or Extended Coverage Title Insurance. It will show the property boundaries and existing improvements.
It is a survey conducted to determine a parcel’s boundaries, identify its ownership and assess any potential risks.
- Mortgage Location Survey
Location surveys can help you plan the interior layout of your home. This type can be used in order to meet the requirements of zoning or loan applications.
- Site Planning Survey
Site planning is used to plan and improve designs before construction. They are a mixture of boundary and topographic studies and are often required for the application of development permits.
- Subdivision Survey
A subdivision or partition survey can be used to divide a large parcel of land into smaller ones. This type is recorded by local and federal government agencies to design drainage and streets in the area.